Sharia,
Tariqa is a fascinating concept in Islam that involves seeking ultimate truth and embarking on a spiritual path known as Sufism. Tariqa is like a school or order that guides individuals towards a deeper understanding of the mystical teachings within Islam. In this blog, we will explore the meaning and practices of Tariqa, shedding light on its purpose and significance in the pursuit of spiritual enlightenment.
Tariqa, which translates to “path” or “way” in Arabic, is a term closely associated with Sufism, the mystical branch of Islam. Within a Tariqa, there is a spiritual guide called a murshid who serves as a leader and director for the members, known as muridin. Muridin are individuals who desire to attain knowledge of God and develop a profound love for Him.
To understand Tariqa, it helps to connect it with the term shariah, which also means “path” but in a broader sense. Shariah refers to the well-trodden path that provides guidance for everyday life. Tariqa, on the other hand, represents a further path taken by mystics, leading them from the external practices of shariah to the inner realm of Haqiqah (reality), the ultimate truth. It’s like a journey within a journey.
As the mystic progresses on the path of Tariqa, they aim to reach a state called Marifa (pinnacle), which is the unseen centre of Haqiqah. This is the ultimate goal of the mystic, comparable to the concept of Unio Mystica found in Western mysticism. In essence, Tariqa offers a profound spiritual experience that goes beyond the surface level of religious practices.
In the Western world, Sufism is often referred to as Tasawwuf, and Tariqa is one of its essential components. The word Sufism encompasses mysticism and Islamic esotericism. It represents a deeper understanding and connection with God, seeking spiritual enlightenment and inner transformation.
Tariqa is not limited to individual Sufis but extends to communities that gather around spiritual teachers called Sheikhs. Over time, Tariqa evolved to include the entire ritual system and practices of the sheikh, which are followed by the community or mystic order. These orders have their own established procedures for initiation and prescribe various disciplines to guide their followers.
In conclusion, Tariqa offers a spiritual path within Sufism that enables individuals to seek ultimate truth and develop a deeper connection with God. It involves following the guidance of a spiritual guide and engaging in practices that lead to inner transformation. While Tariqa has its roots in individual mystics, it has grown into organised communities and orders, serving as a source of guidance and inspiration for millions of Muslims worldwide.
As you continue to explore the diverse aspects of Islam, Tariqa provides a unique perspective on the spiritual dimensions of the faith. By understanding Tariqa and its purpose, we can gain insight into the richness and depth of Islamic spirituality and appreciate the diverse paths that individuals undertake in their quest for spiritual enlightenment.
